Data Portal

Economic Data Table

Economic & Health Data for Egypt

Most commonly required data points for economic evaluations

Data Element Importance Sources Details
Cost-effectiveness Threshold (CET) in Egypt -This study provides a guide to calculate the CET for any intervention in Egypt Framework for developing CET

Egypt CET Calculator
CET default value = 1–3 × GDP per capita based on QALY gain (Table 5), then multiply by 2 if OOP, then multiply by rarity factor (Table 6).
Discount Rate -Guidance on Standard Discount Rate in Egypt National Recommendations for Pharmacoeconomic Evaluations The chosen discount rate for Egypt is 3–5%
Total Population Size -Provides Population estimates by sex and governorate/country
-Provides Population estimates by sex and country
CAPMAS Egypt
UN Data Portal
-CAPMAS Click on latest update (الإصدارة الأحدث) > page 4 (Second page in PDF)
-UN Data Portal → Select Indicator (Total Population by sex) → select country → select date range.
Egypt's GDP (current in local currency LCU) -Provides official GDP figures in local currency World Bank Data
CAPMAS Statistical yearbook
Choose National Accounts from the dropdown list (الحسابات القومية) > Click on download (تحميل الإصدارة) > page 4
Egypt's GDP per capita - Provides Country GDP figures in local currency unit.
-Provides GDP per capita in USD.
World Bank Data
World Bank Data
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Exchange rate USD - EGP -Average instant price of buying and selling price
-Provides year average of exchange rate
Central Bank of Egypt Central Bank of Egypt → Add buying and selling values and divide by 2
Age-Specific mortality rate (Complete) -Provides Life expectancy indicators by sex and at specific ages, crucial for survival and health expectancy models worldwide. UN Data Portal UN Data Portal → Select Indicator (Age specific mortality rate m(x,n) - complete) > select country > select date range
Modelling Parameters -The Egyptian Guidelines for Pharmacoeconomic Evaluations: Provide the preferred modelling perspectives, horizons, comparator, and use Egyptian Guidelines for Pharmacoeconomic Evaluations Provide the preferred modelling parameters for evaluations

Economic Indicators

Data Element Importance Sources Details
Egypt's GDP (current in local currency LCU) -Provides Country GDP figures in local currency unit
-Provides Official GDP figures in local currency unit
World Bank Data
CAPMAS Statistical Yearbook
CAPMAS Statistical Yearbook → Choose National Accounts (الحسابات القومية) → Click download (تحميل الإصدار) → page 4
Egypt's GDP per capita -Provides GDP per capita in local currency


-Provides GDP per capita in USD
World Bank Data
World Bank Data
Exchange rate USD - EGP -Average instant price of buying and selling
-Provides yearly average of exchange rate
Central Bank of Egypt
World Bank Data
Central Bank of Egypt → Add buying and selling values and divide by 2
GDP Growth - Provides GDP growth rates and national accounts indicators, harmonized across countries to ensure global comparability.
- Provides annual GDP growth rates, essential for economic trend monitoring and evaluating sustainability of health financing.
CAPMAS Statistical Yearbook
World Bank Data
CAPMAS Egypt in Figures
- Choose National Accounts (الحسابات القومية)>Click on (تحميل الإصدارة) >Table 17-3 (5th page of PDF)
- Click on latest update (الإصدارة الأحدث) > page 107 (2nd page in PDF) growth rate column
Labour Force -Provides Annual Estimates of Labour
-Provides labour force statistics by sex and age, ensuring global comparability and adherence to international definitions
Egypt in figures
CAPMAS Statistical Yearbook
ILOSTAT Data Explorer
Egypt in Figures (Labour العمل) →Click on latest update (الإصدارة الأحدث) > page 46 (2nd page in PDF)
CAPMAS Statistical Yearbook →Choose (Labour العمل)>Click on (تحميل الإصصدارة) > (5th page in PDF)
ILOSTAT Data Explorer → Select indicator> Labour force by sex and age (thousands)- Annual> Choose country> Choose year>Choose Sex
Labour Force Participation rate (%) -Provides standardized labour force participation data by sex and age groups, ensuring international comparability and cross-country benchmarking ILOSTAT Data Explorer ILOSTAT Data Explorer → Labour force participation rate → Annual → Choose country → Choose year → Choose sex
Unemployment, total (% of total labour force) -Provides national unemployment rates, disaggregated by sex, enabling gender-sensitive labour market and health access analyses
-Provides standardized unemployment rates for international comparisons
Egypt in Figures
CAPMAS Statistical Yearbook
ILOSTAT Data Explorer
Egypt in Figures (Labour العمل) → Click on latest update (الإصدارة الأحدث) > page 46 (2nd page in PDF)
CAPMAS Statistical Yearbook → Choose (Labour العمل)>Click on (تحميل الإصدار) > page 5 in PDF
ILOSTAT → Select indicator> Unemployment rate (%), Annual > Choose country> Choose year>Choose Sex
Total number of employees and average Monthly wages -Provides total number of employees and average monthly wages in pounds and average working hours CAPMAS Employment & Wages Bulletin Click on download (تحميل الإصدارة) > page 35 (40th page in PDF)

Population Indicators

Data Element Importance Sources Details
Total Population Size -Provides Population estimates by sex and governorate
-Provides Population estimates by sex and country
CAPMAS Egypt in Figures
UN Data Portal
CAPMAS Egypt in Figures → Click on latest update (الإصدارة الأحدث) > page 4 (Second page in PDF)
UN Data Portal → Select Indicator (Total Population by sex, both sexes) → Select country → Select date range
Population Growth (Population size in different time periods) -Provides Population by broad age groups and sex in several time periods, critical for global demographic tracking
-Provides Population by broad age groups and sex in several time periods, useful for forecasting healthcare demand, economic planning, and demographic shifts.
UN Data Portal
CAPMAS Census
UN Data Portal → Select Indicator (Rate of Population Change) → Select country → Select date range
CAPMAS Egypt in Figures (Census التعداد) → Latest update (الإصدار الأحدث) → page 14 (2nd page in PDF)
Age distribution of population (numbers / %) Provides population breakdown by sex and age group CAPMAS Egypt in Figures CAPMAS Egypt in Figures (Population السكان) → Latest update (الإصدار الأحدث) → page 6 (4th page in PDF)
Sex Distribution (No. and %) -Provides population by sex and governorate, supporting analysis of sex-specific disease burdens
-Provides population data by sex (male/female counts and percentages), enabling cross-country comparisons
CAPMAS Egypt in Figures
World Bank Data
CAPMAS Egypt in Figures (Population السكان) → Latest update (الإصدار الأحدث) → page 6 (4th page in PDF)
World Bank → Add Country → Add Series (Population Male, Population Female)
Sex ratio of the total population -Provides sex ratio data (male births per 100 females), key for demographic balance
-Provides sex ratio at birth and total population (males per 100 females), important for international monitoring
CAPMAS Egypt in Figures
UN Data Portal
CAPMAS Egypt in Figures (Population السكان) → Latest update (الإصدار الأحدث) → page 8 (6th page in PDF)
UN Data Portal → Select Indicator (Sex ratio of the total population) → Select country → Select date range
Median Age and population pyramid -Provides median age of the population, reflecting demographic transition and aging trends
-Provides median age across populations, used for chronic disease forecasts
CAPMAS Statistical Abstract
UN Data Portal
CAPMAS Statistical Abstract → Population (السكان) tab → page 7 (2nd page in PDF)
UN Data Portal → Select Indicator (Median Age of the population) → Select country
Total Fertility Rate (live births per woman) -Provides fertility rates (live births per woman), crucial for maternal and child health planning
-Provides standardized fertility rates per woman for cross-national comparability
CAPMAS Statistical Yearbook
UN Data Portal
CAPMAS Statistical Yearbook → Vital Statistics (إحصاءات الحيوية) → Latest update (الإصدار الأحدث) → page 8 (first page in PDF)
UN Data Portal → Select Indicator (total fertility) → Select country → Select date range

Methodological elements for Economic Evaluations

Data Element Importance Sources Details
Modelling Parameters The Egyptian Guidelines for Pharmacoeconomic Evaluations Egyptian Guidelines for Pharmacoeconomic Evaluations Provide the preferred modelling parameters for evaluations
Discount Rate Guidance on Standard Discount Rate in Egypt National Recommendations for Pharmacoeconomic Evaluations The chosen discount rate for Egypt is 3–5%.
Cost-effectiveness Threshold (CET) in Egypt This paper provides a guide to calculate the CET for any intervention in Egypt Framework for developing CET CET default value = 1–3 × GDP per capita based on QALY gain (Table 5).
Multiply by 2 if OOP, then multiply by rarity factor (Table 6).
Disease Burden data GBD: Provides recent statistics on worldwide epidemiologic burden for most human diseases. Key for understanding disease impact (Cause-specific mortality, DALYs, YLL). GBD Results Cause-specific mortality, DALYs, YLL – indicators used for understanding disease impact
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis (CEA) Registry The CEA Registry: a comprehensive database of >10,000 cost-utility analyses on a wide variety of diseases and treatments CEA Registry Database of >10,000 cost-utility analyses across diseases and treatments

Healthcare Financing

Data Element Importance Sources Details
Percentage of Expenditure on Health to Public expenditure of the State Public Budget Provides the proportion of health spending financed by the government, reflecting public financing share, and used in budget and equity modelling for sustainable coverage. Egypt in Figures (Health)
CAPMAS Statistical Yearbook
-Egypt in Figures (Health الصحة) → Click on latest update (الإصدار الأحدث) → page 176 (13th page in PDF)
-CAPMAS Statistical Yearbook → Choose (Health الصحة) → Click on (تحميل الإصدار) → page 14 in PDF
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP) Provides validated global data on health expenditure as a percentage of GDP, ensuring comparability across countries and years World Bank Data
Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of CHE) Provides data on the percentage of costs borne directly by households (out-of-pocket expenditure), serving as an indicator of financial risk protection World Bank Data

Mortality & Life Tables

Data Element Importance Sources Details
Crude Mortality Rate Provides crude mortality rates, age-specific mortality, and life tables, ensuring internationally comparable mortality and survival data UN Data Portal Select Indicator (Crude rate of natural change of population) → Select country → Select date range
Age-Specific mortality rate (Complete) Provides life expectancy indicators by sex and at specific ages, crucial for survival and health expectancy models worldwide UN Data Portal Select Indicator (Age specific mortality rate m(x,n) - complete) → Select country → Select date range
Life Expectancy at Birth - Provides life expectancy indicators by sex and at specific ages, crucial for survival and health expectancy models worldwide
- Provides average years of life expectancy at birth by sex, a headline health outcome measure
UN Data Portal
CAPMAS Egypt in Figures (Vital Statistics)
CAPMAS Statistical Yearbook
-UN Data Portal → Select Indicator (Life expectancy at birth) → Select country → Select date range
-CAPMAS Egypt in Figures (Vital Statistics) → Click on latest update (الإصدار الأحدث) → page 41 (11th page in PDF)
-CAPMAS Statistical Yearbook → Choose Vital Statistics yearbook (الإحصاءات الحيوية) → Click on (تحميل الإصدار) → page 8 in PDF
Life Expectancy at Age X (e.g., 60) Provides life expectancy indicators by sex and at specific ages, crucial for survival and health expectancy models worldwide UN Data Portal UN Data Portal → Select Indicator (Life expectancy E(x) - complete) → Select country → Select date range

Healthcare System

Data Element Importance Sources Details
Health workforce distribution (HRH densities, specialties) Provides workforce density and mix, critical for service delivery capacity

Number of doctors, pharmacists, dentists, and nurses working at:
• General Office of the Ministry of Health and Population
• Health directorates and related bodies in the governmental sector
Egypt in Figures (Health) Click on latest update (الإصدار الأحدث) → page 169 (6th page in PDF)
Number of hospitals and hospital beds Provides global Health Workforce Statistics Database, offering internationally comparable data on health workforce density and mix

Provides official counts of inpatient/day-case beds, a key input for service capacity planning and geographical allocation

Number of hospitals by sector
Number of beds by sector
Hospitals by sector & governorate
CAPMAS Statistical Yearbook
WHO Global Health Workforce Database
Egypt in Figures (Health)
CAPMAS Statistical Yearbook (Hospitals & Beds)
CAPMAS Statistical Yearbook → Choose (Health الصحة) Yearbook > Click on latest update (تحميل الإصدارة) > Page 7

Egypt in Figures (Health) → Click on latest update (الإصدارة الأحدث) > page 166, 167 (2nd, 3rd pages in PDF)

CAPMAS Statistical Yearbook → Choose (Health الصحة) Yearbook > Click on latest update (تحميل الإصدارة) > 3rd page in PDF